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Pairwise error probability : ウィキペディア英語版
Pairwise error probability

Pairwise error probability is the error probability that for a transmitted signal (X) its corresponding but distorted version (\widehat) will be received. This type of probability is called ″pair-wise error probability″ because the probability exists with a pair of signal vectors in a signal constellation. It's mainly used in communication systems.〔
==Expansion of the definition==
In general, the received signal is a distorted version of the transmitted signal. Thus, we introduce the symbol error probability, which is the probability P(e) that the demodulator will make a wrong estimation (\widehat) of the transmitted symbol (X) based on the received symbol, which is defined as follows:
:P(e) \triangleq \frac \sum_ \mathbb (X \neq \widehat|X)
where is the size of signal constellation.
The pairwise error probability P(X \to \widehat) is defined as the probability that, when X is transmitted, \widehat is received.
:P(e|X) can be expressed as the probability that at least one \widehat \neq X is closer than X to Y.
Using the upper bound to the probability of a union of events, it can be written:
:P(e|X)\le\sum_ P(X \to \widehat)
Finally:
:P(e) = \tfrac \sum_ P(e|X) \leq \tfrac \sum_\sum_ P(X \to \widehat)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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